Solitons as the early stage of quasicondensate formation during evaporative cooling.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We calculate the evaporative cooling dynamics of trapped one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates for parameters leading to a range of condensates and quasicondensates in the final equilibrium state, using the classical fields method. We confirm that solitons are created during the evaporation process by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, but subsequently dissipate during thermalization. However, their signature remains in the phase coherence length, which is approximately conserved during dissipation in this system.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 106 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011